RustEffectorV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000129

Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.

Identifieur interne : 000129 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130

Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.

Auteurs : Biao Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shiv D. Kale ; Qinhu Wang ; Dinghe Wang ; Qiaona Pan ; Hua Cao ; Yuling Meng ; Zhensheng Kang ; Brett M. Tyler ; Weixing Shan

Source :

PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:22076138

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH), Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Basidiomycota (immunology), Conserved Sequence (MeSH), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Oomycetes (immunology), Oomycetes (metabolism), Oomycetes (microbiology), Phenotype (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Cells (microbiology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Immunity (genetics), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (immunology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Protein Sorting Signals (MeSH), Protein Transport (MeSH), Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH), Soybeans (microbiology), Virulence (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Plant Diseases, Plant Immunity, Plant Leaves.
- immunology : Basidiomycota, Oomycetes, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Oomycetes.
- microbiology : Oomycetes, Plant Cells, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Soybeans.
- Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Conserved Sequence, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Transport, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Virulence.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.

METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS

Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.

CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE

The results suggest that Ps87 and its secreted homologs could utilize similar protein translocation machinery as those of oomycete and other fungal pathogens. Ps87 did not show direct suppression activity on plant defense responses. These results suggest Ps87 may represent an "emerging effector" that has recently acquired the ability to enter plant cells but has not yet acquired the ability to alter host physiology.

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027217
PubMed: 22076138
PubMed Central: PMC3208592

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000125
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000125

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Dinghe" sort="Wang, Dinghe" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dinghe" last="Wang">Dinghe Wang</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (immunology)</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (immunology)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (microbiology)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Cells (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Protein Sorting Signals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virulence (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules végétales (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (immunologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Motifs d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signaux de triage des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soja (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Séquence conservée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virulence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Immunity</term>
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<term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oomycetes</term>
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<term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Oomycetes</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Soja</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Plant Cells</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Soybeans</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oomycetes</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Motifs</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Protein Sorting Signals</term>
<term>Protein Transport</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Motifs d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Signaux de triage des protéines</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS</b>
</p>
<p>Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE</b>
</p>
<p>The results suggest that Ps87 and its secreted homologs could utilize similar protein translocation machinery as those of oomycete and other fungal pathogens. Ps87 did not show direct suppression activity on plant defense responses. These results suggest Ps87 may represent an "emerging effector" that has recently acquired the ability to enter plant cells but has not yet acquired the ability to alter host physiology.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The results suggest that Ps87 and its secreted homologs could utilize similar protein translocation machinery as those of oomycete and other fungal pathogens. Ps87 did not show direct suppression activity on plant defense responses. These results suggest Ps87 may represent an "emerging effector" that has recently acquired the ability to enter plant cells but has not yet acquired the ability to alter host physiology.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Biao</ForeName>
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<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Plant Cell. 2009 Sep;21(9):2928-47</Citation>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de la rouille
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Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.

Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.

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